Cultivation Management:
(1) Select land preparation. First, the use of barren hills into the development of planting; Second, the existing arable land planting: The third is the use of the room before the house ridge, ditch, sporadic planting. Such as the use of barren hills into a piece of the best open trapezoidal pit, above to maintain 1.5-2 meters, in order to facilitate the growth of honeysuckle roots.
(2) planting seedlings. Before Yu Lichun germination or fall and winter dormancy period, in the whole planting ground, dig a hole by 1 or 2 meters, 80 cm deep, apply 5-10 kilograms of pig cow dung or soil fertilizer per hole, and mix well with the soil. , Then each hole is planted with a seedling, compacted with compacted soil, and drenched with water.
(3) Weeding and weeding. After planting strong seedlings to survive, the cultivator will plant 2-3 times a year. The first time before and after sprouting in the spring to produce new leaves, the second time in July-August, and the third time in late autumn and early winter. After weeding and weeding, we should cultivate the soil in the rhizosphere of the plants to facilitate overwintering. When cultivating, the roots around the plant should be shallow, and the distance can be slightly deep. Avoid root damage and plant the first 1-3 years after planting. A low-yielding crop that can be profitable in the current year.
(4) Dressing. Every year after early budding in the early spring after flowering, all fertilizers should be topdressed. Organic fertilizer such as compost or compost should be used as the main fertilizer. Urea or compound fertilizer should be applied. Fertilizer should be filled in trenches 50 cm away from the plants. Cover fertilizer, when fertilizer is applied alone, apply an annular groove around the plant, apply soil cover fertilizer to grow ± 5 cm.
(5) Shaping. After planting seedlings, they are pruned and cultivated into umbrella-shaped upright tree shrews. The specific method of pruning is to cultivate upright stout trunks within 1-2 years after planting, that is, when the trunk height is about 40-60 cm in the first year, cut them off. Top shoots to promote lateral shoots: After sprouting in the spring of the second year, 5-6 rough branches are selected as the main branch, divided into two levels, and the second branch grows from the first level in the winter. On the secondary branch, 7-9 pairs of buds were kept, and the upper part was cut off, and the squid was grown on the secondary branch. Through pruning, it is distributed evenly, and the wind enters into the light and the trunk is erect and erect. As the honeysuckle has the characteristics that the new shoots of the year can develop into flowering branches. Through the above-mentioned pruning measures, multiple new techniques can be promoted, more flower buds can be formed, and the purpose of increasing production can be achieved. Every winter cut should be carried out before the beginning of winter, old branches, branches and branches, thin and weak branches, cross branches and long branches that disturb the tree should be cut off. The nutrients are concentrated on the fresh shoots and buds, and the fertilizer should be topped once after trimming.
(6) Pest control. Powdery mildew: Harmful to the leaves and tender stems of honeysuckle. At the early stage of disease, round white fluffy poisonous spots appear. Afterwards, they are continuously enlarged and connected to form a piece, causing flowering and withering leaves, causing branches to dry. Control methods: A breeding disease-resistant varieties: B reasonable dense planting, pruning, improve ventilation and light conditions: C seedling period with 1500 times sprayed triazolium tree; D bud early spraying thiophanate-methyl or carbendazim for prevention. Anthracnose: Dilute with 500-1000 times diluted with enemy kimatsu original powder; rust disease with 200-250 times dilution of enemy rustine original drug (50 kilograms of liquid detergent plus 50 grams of detergent for the stain). Insect pests mainly include roundworms, red spiders, and caterpillars. Use pesticides such as dichlorvos, anti-indoles, and other pesticides to prevent and cure vegetables and fruits in the usual way. Spraying with tobacco, lime, and water (5:1:100) can also be used.
Note that the budding period (flowering period) strictly prohibits toxic pesticides to prevent poisoning and loss of product value.
Harvesting processing: 1 take. Usually in the second year after planting flowers, flower collection time is about 15 days or so, timely picking is the key to improve the yield and quality of honeysuckle, generally picked in June-July. The harvest period must be picked in late June. The quality is too early and the yield is low. When picking, remove from the stalks to avoid loss of foliage. 2 processing. Honeysuckle must be processed in time after picking to prevent heap rots and discoloration. The treatment line is smoked sulfur, dried or dried. A Smoked Sulfur: (100 pounds of flowers with sulfur 1.5-2 pounds is appropriate) The freshly-picked flowers are placed in a smoked cage, the sulphur in the bowl, placed in the bottom of a smoked cage, sealed and fumigated for 1-2 hours until Sulfur burns out and the honeysuckle discolors and kills the blue. Sulfur smoked dryers can be used for direct drying, drying is better than drying, and the price is high.
After drying or drying, it is necessary to remove the impurities from the branches and leaves, and to be dried, colored golden, with many flower buds, and the smell of fragrance is a high-quality product that can be put on the market.
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