Drought causes direct agricultural economic losses in Hubei over RMB 8 billion

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30th The continuous rare drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River since the beginning of this year has seriously affected agriculture in Hubei, Anhui and Hunan, and many small rivers have been shut down.

The reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture on the 30th that the continuous drought in the fall, winter and spring seasons has caused severe damage to the province’s agriculture, and the direct economic losses of crops, aquatic products, and livestock have exceeded 8 billion yuan.

According to statistics from the Flood Prevention and Drought Relief Headquarters of the Hubei Provincial People's Government, in more than 200 days since last November, rainfall in more than 60 counties and cities in Hubei Province has been the lowest since the meteorological record was reached in the same period. Especially from late April to mid-May, the rainfall in the territory is generally only about 30 millimeters, which is less than half of the historical period.

Flood Prevention and Drought Relief Headquarters of Anhui Province reported on the 30th that a rare drought has caused 269 small rivers in the province to stop flowing, 10 medium-sized reservoirs approaching dead water levels, and 266 small reservoirs have dried up. More than 800 million mu of rice needs drought protection seedlings, and more than 23 million mu of wheat stubble fields need to be resistant to drought. The flood prevention in Anhui Province initiated an emergency response to the Anhui Province Drought Prevention Plan in the area south of the Huaihe River and began issuing drought warnings.

The Water Resources Department of Anhui Province set up a Drought Relief Team to dynamically analyze basic conditions such as water storage, water supply, crop planting and drought, track and analyze water use, water consumption, rice planting, etc., and implement a sub-irrigation area, sub-project, and time-divisional water supply work program. . Up to now, all types of water conservancy projects in Anhui Province have provided 2.37 billion cubic meters of irrigation water, and they have worked hard to protect irrigation water. A total of 2.257 million people in the province have invested in drought relief, invested 680 million yuan in drought-fighting funds, and about 8 million acres of rice have been planted to supply water.

According to a report from the Hunan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office on the 30th, this year is the year that Hunan has had the least amount of rainfall in the same period since 1910. By the end of the 30th, in all 14 cities and counties of Hunan Province, except Zhuozhou, droughts occurred to varying degrees, 10.64 million mu of farmland was affected by drought, and 1.11 million people were experiencing difficulties due to dry drinking water.

At present, the water area of ​​the Dongting Lake is only 780 square kilometers, which is one third less than the average year. The amount of water is less than 1.3 billion cubic meters, which is less than one third of the annual average. In the Dongting Lake Wetland Nature Reserve, a total of 22,000 mu of wetlands are dried up in the large and small West Lakes. The growth period of mosses is prolonged, which has a great influence on fish spawning and breeding.

By the end of May, Hunan Province had dispatched 990,000 people, initiated 218,000 sets of drought-resistant machinery, 930,000 electric and mechanical wells, started 7629 pumping stations, and invested 310 million yuan in emergency drought relief funds.

With June approaching, Hunan is about to enter the main flood season. According to the meteorological department's forecast, the impact of typhoon rains this year will also be more important than last year's trend, and it may face the adverse situation of droughts and floods, droughts and floods.

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